氯雷他定冲上热搜！医生提醒
<p class="otitle">（原标题：氯雷他定冲上热搜！医生提醒）</p>
<p>近日</p>
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<p>话题#氯雷他定#</p>
<p>冲上微博热搜第一</p>
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<p>话题下，不少网友发问</p>
<p>我的救命药怎么了？</p>
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<p>每年四五月份</p>
<p>多地漫天的杨柳飞絮</p>
<p>超级讨人厌</p>
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<p>“氯雷他定”“过敏性鼻炎”</p>
<p>等关键词的搜索量大幅增长</p>
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<p>据了解</p>
<p>氯雷他定是一种</p>
<p>用于治疗过敏症状的常用药</p>
<p>为了缓解过敏症状</p>
<p>近期成为不少网友的随身必备</p>
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<p>除了氯雷他定</p>
<p>不少网友在微博评论区指出</p>
<p>“西替利嗪”</p>
<p>也可以抗过敏</p>
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<p>医生提醒：长时间服用建议遵医嘱</p>
<p>看到有些网友把氯雷他定当作“一年四季的保命神器”。杭州市三医院许海波医师提醒：“氯雷他定毕竟是一种抗组胺药、受体拮抗剂药，常见副作用就是嗜睡，我们一般建议晚上睡觉前服用。针对有心脏基础疾病的患者以及开车的患者谨慎服用，特别是饮酒期间同时服用抗组胺药加重认知和精神运动障碍！”</p>
<p>这种药能长期吃吗？许海波医师说，过敏性鼻炎一般分为季节性过敏性鼻炎和常年性过敏性鼻炎，“常年性过敏治疗我们以局部用药、鼻喷为主，发作比较厉害时，比如季节交替时会推荐吃一段时间氯雷他定，时间在2-4周，2周后过敏性鼻炎一般会慢慢好转，好转就要把药慢慢停下来转为局部用药（鼻喷）为主。”</p>
<p>杭州市第三人民医院皮肤科章一近副主任医师建议，首先要屏蔽过敏源，尽量不接触花粉、柳絮。比如出门时可以戴口罩、围纱巾，尽量穿得严实一点。万一柳絮等落到皮肤上，尽量不要揉搓、挠抓，可以用清水洗净。此外，早上10点到下午4点是柳絮高发的时间段，有过敏症状的患者尽量避免在该时间段外出。可以选择更早一些、或晚一些、或雨后出行。</p>
<p>章一近表示，较长时间服用建议咨询医生更安全。</p>
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